How to Correct a 1099-NEC
Two Types of Corrections
Type 1: Wrong amounts • Type 2: Wrong name/TIN
Money errors use Type 1 (one corrected form). Name/TIN errors use Type 2 (zero out the wrong form, then file a new one). Correct errors promptly to avoid penalties.
Made a mistake on a 1099-NEC? Don't panic. This guide walks you through exactly how to correct or void forms, with examples for common scenarios.
When Do You Need to Correct a 1099-NEC?
Different errors require different correction types:
| Error Type | Correction Method | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong amount in Box 1 | Type 1 Correction | Common |
| Typo in recipient name | Type 2 Correction | Common |
| Wrong TIN/SSN | Type 2 Correction | Critical |
| Wrong recipient address | Type 2 Correction | Minor |
| Filed for wrong recipient | Void + New form | Critical |
| Shouldn't have filed at all | Void only | Critical |
| Missing state information | Type 1 Correction | Minor |
Type 1Correcting Money Amounts
Use Type 1 when you reported the wrong dollar amount but the recipient information (name, TIN, address) is correct.
Prepare a new 1099-NEC
Fill out all boxes exactly as corrected
Mark as CORRECTED
Check the 'CORRECTED' box at top of form
Enter correct information
Put the RIGHT amounts in all money boxes
File with IRS
Submit corrected Copy A to IRS
Send to recipient
Provide corrected Copy B to the recipient
Type 1 Example:
You filed a 1099-NEC showing $5,000 paid to John Smith, but you actually paid him $6,000.
Solution: File a corrected 1099-NEC with "CORRECTED" checked, showing $6,000 in Box 1. Keep John Smith's name and TIN the same.
Type 2Correcting Name or TIN
Use Type 2 when you need to correct the recipient's name, TIN, or both. This is a two-step process.
File form with ZEROS
Prepare 1099-NEC with original WRONG info but $0 in all money boxes, marked CORRECTED
File NEW form
Prepare a second 1099-NEC with the correct name/TIN and correct amounts (NOT marked corrected)
Submit both to IRS
File the zeroed corrected form AND the new form together
Notify recipient
Send both forms to the recipient with explanation
Type 2 Example:
You filed with SSN 123-45-6789 but the correct SSN is 123-45-6780.
Solution:
1. File: CORRECTED form with wrong SSN (6789), $0 in Box 1
2. File: Regular form (NOT corrected) with right SSN (6780), $5,000 in Box 1
Common Correction Scenarios
Scenario: Reported $5,000 but actually paid $6,000
Type 1 Correction: File corrected form showing $6,000
Check CORRECTED box, enter $6,000 in Box 1
Scenario: Misspelled recipient's name
Type 2 Correction: Zero out wrong form, file new form with correct name
1st form: Wrong name, $0, CORRECTED. 2nd form: Correct name, $5,000, NOT corrected
Scenario: Used wrong SSN/TIN
Type 2 Correction: Zero out wrong TIN form, file new form with correct TIN
Critical: IRS matches TINs to tax returns
Scenario: Filed 1099 to wrong person entirely
Void the incorrect form, file new form to correct person
Void form for wrong person. New form for right person.
Scenario: Contractor was actually under $600
Void the form (shouldn't have filed)
File corrected form with $0 and VOID written on it
How to Void a 1099-NEC
Use a void when you shouldn't have filed a 1099 at all (wrong person, under $600, etc.):
- 1.Prepare a new 1099-NEC with the ORIGINAL recipient information
- 2.Check the "CORRECTED" box
- 3.Enter $0 in Box 1 (and all other money boxes)
- 4.Write "VOID" clearly on the form
- 5.File with IRS and send copy to recipient
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 corrections?
Type 1 corrections fix MONEY errors (wrong amounts). You just file a corrected form with the right amounts. Type 2 corrections fix IDENTIFICATION errors (wrong name, wrong TIN). These require filing a form with $0 to cancel the wrong record, then a new form with the correct info.
How do I void a 1099-NEC?
To void a 1099-NEC, file a corrected form with $0 in all money boxes and the original (wrong) recipient information. Check the CORRECTED box and write 'VOID' on the form. This tells the IRS to disregard the original filing.
Is there a deadline for correcting 1099s?
There's no specific deadline for corrections, but you should correct errors as soon as you discover them. If you correct within 30 days of the original due date (January 31), you may avoid penalties for incorrect information. Filing corrections promptly also helps the recipient with their tax return.
Will I be penalized for filing a corrected 1099?
Not necessarily. If you correct errors promptly and in good faith, the IRS typically doesn't penalize you for corrections. Penalties usually apply only if the original error was due to intentional disregard or if you fail to correct known errors.
Do I need to notify the recipient about the correction?
Yes. You must provide the corrected Copy B to the recipient. For Type 2 corrections, send both the voided/zeroed form and the new form, along with an explanation. The recipient needs these for their tax records.
Can I correct a 1099 from a previous year?
Yes, you can correct 1099s from previous years. Use the form version for that tax year. File the correction as soon as you discover the error. Both you and the recipient may need to amend tax returns if the correction significantly affects reported income.
What if I filed electronically? How do I correct?
If you e-filed, you can also e-file corrections. Most e-filing systems have a correction option. You'll need to use the same transmitter and include the original receipt/confirmation number. Paper corrections are also accepted for e-filed originals.
What if the recipient gave me the wrong information?
If the error was due to information the recipient provided (like an incorrect SSN), keep documentation showing you relied on their W-9. You should still correct the form, but you may have a 'reasonable cause' defense if the IRS assesses penalties.
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